Five BIG Legal Issues Regarding Decentralized Web3 Platforms, Services and Apps

Mitch Jackson, Esq.
3 min readFeb 17, 2023

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I’m a big fan of web3 technology.

It’s changing the world.

Having said that, the decentralized nature of web3 technology can pose unique legal challenges. In this post, I tap into 3 decades of legal experience to evaluate and highlight the top 5 legal challenges I see that must be considered in the context of decentralized technology.

#1: Regulatory Compliance

One of the biggest legal challenges with decentralized technology is regulatory compliance. Unlike traditional centralized systems, true decentralized systems do not have a single point of control.

This makes it difficult for regulators to enforce laws and regulations that were designed for centralized systems. For example, in the United States, the SEC has taken a keen interest in Initial Coin Offerings (ICOs), which are used to raise funds for decentralized projects. However, the decentralized nature of the projects can make it difficult for the SEC to enforce securities laws.

I’ll leave it up to you to decide whether or not this is good or bad. Some people would prefer less government regulation– until something bad happens and then the finger pointing starts :-)

#2: Intellectual Property

Decentralized technology is designed to be open and transparent, which can make it difficult to protect intellectual property rights. For example, decentralized systems like Bitcoin and Ethereum rely on open-source software. While this allows for greater innovation, it also means that anyone with the proper skills and access (with or without permission) can access and modify the code, potentially infringing on existing patents, copyrights, and trademarks.

#3: Contract Enforcement

Decentralized technology relies heavily on smart contracts, which are self-executing programs that run on a blockchain. It is essentially a set of code that specifies the rules and conditions of an agreement between parties, and automatically enforces those rules and conditions. While smart contracts can automate and streamline transactions, they can also create legal challenges. For example, if there is a bug in the code or an unexpected event occurs (legal, illegal or unexpected), it may be difficult to complete a transaction or even enforce the terms of the underlying agreement.

#4: Privacy and Data Protection

Decentralized technology can make it difficult to protect user privacy and data. For example, blockchain technology is designed to be transparent and immutable, which means that once data is recorded on the blockchain, it cannot be erased. This can create challenges in terms of complying with data protection regulations, such as the strict privacy laws in California or the GDPR.

#5: Cross-Border Jurisdiction

Decentralized technology is global in nature, which can create challenges in terms of cross-border jurisdiction. For example, if a decentralized project is based in one country and some of its users are located in another country, it can be difficult to determine which country’s laws apply. It can also be a challenge to identify wrongdoers and hold them accountable in a court of law.

Conclusion

In conclusion, decentralized web3 technology presents both tremendous opportunities and significant legal challenges. As we continue to embrace this technology, it is important to work collaboratively to address these challenges and ensure that the legal framework keeps pace with technological innovation.

If you need a law firm to help you with these issues, we’re here. Visit JacksonWilson.io

Please stay in touch and make today your masterpiece!

Mitch Jackson, Esq.

2013 California Litigation Lawyer of the Year

2009 Orange County Trial Lawyer of the Year

mitchjackson.com | jacksonwilson

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Mitch Jackson, Esq.
Mitch Jackson, Esq.

Written by Mitch Jackson, Esq.

Award-winning lawyer and mediator sharing 30+ years of tips, approaches and ideas!

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